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Interior

Deck Mud Calculator: Shower Pan & Tile Underlayment Mortar

Quick Reference

At a glance

Dry-pack mortar needed for a sloped shower pan (pre-slope + final bed)
Shower pan sizeTotal mud volumeBags of 80 lb sand-topping
2½ × 2½ ft (corner)0.85 ft³2 bags
3 × 3 ft1.20 ft³2 bags
3 × 4 ft1.60 ft³3 bags
3 × 5 ft (standard)2.50 ft³4 bags
4 × 4 ft2.13 ft³4 bags
4 × 5 ft2.67 ft³5 bags
5 × 5 ft (large)3.33 ft³6 bags

How to calculate it yourself

Dry-pack volume (ft³) = pan area × average mud thickness in feet. Pre-slope thickness averages ½–1 inch (¼" per foot of run from the drain). Final mud bed averages 1¼–1½ inches. Total avg thickness = 1¾–2½ inches across the whole pan. One 80 lb bag of sand-topping mix yields 0.6 ft³.

Common scenarios

Standard 3×5 ft shower pan (most common)

Pre-slope: 0.85 ft³ + final bed: 1.65 ft³ = 2.5 ft³ total = 4 bags of 80 lb sand-topping ($24-36 in materials). Mix small batches; dry pack is workable for only 30-45 minutes once mixed.

Curbless / zero-entry shower (4×5 ft)

2.67 ft³ total = 5 bags. Curbless designs need extra attention to slope (closer to ⅜" per foot toward the linear drain) — order one extra bag for grading adjustments.

Steam shower with bench (5×5 ft + bench mortar)

Floor: 6 bags. Bench top mud bed: 1-2 extra bags depending on bench size. Plus thinset on top to set the tile. Total dry-pack budget: $50-65.

Related questions

Frequently asked

  • Deck mud is a stiff sand/cement mortar used to BUILD the sloped substrate under a shower or tile floor — it goes under the membrane and tile. Thinset is a thin, polymer-modified mortar used to ADHERE tile to the substrate. You use both in a typical shower install: deck mud for the slope, thinset for the tile bond.

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